[64], Nantes became a major industrial city during the second half of the 19th century with the aid of several families who invested in successful businesses. The original coat of arms was readopted in 1816, and the Liberation Cross and the 1939–45 War Cross were added in 1948. [20], Nantes is pronounced [nɑ̃t], and the city's inhabitants are known as Nantais [nɑ̃tɛ]. Nantes has three other grandes écoles: the École supérieure du bois [fr] (forestry and wood processing), the School of Design and Exi-Cesi [fr] (computing). The Château de Châteaubriant is a medieval castle strongly modified during the Renaissance, located in the commune of Châteaubriant in the Loire-Atlantique département of France. Other popular folk songs include "Le pont de Nantes" (recorded by Guy Béart in 1967 and Nana Mouskouri in 1978), "Jean-François de Nantes" (a sea shanty) and the bawdy "De Nantes à Montaigu". [228] In Nadja (1928), André Breton called Nantes "perhaps with Paris the only city in France where I have the impression that something worthwhile may happen to me". [133] Region Brittany was created around Rennes, similar in size to Nantes; the Loire-Atlantique département formed a new region with four other départements, mainly portions of the old provinces of Anjou, Maine and Poitou. That year, 43.3 percent of the population over 15 had a higher-education degree and 22.3 percent had no diploma. [185] The Atlanpole technopole, in northern Nantes on its border with Carquefou, intends to develop technological and science sectors throughout the Pays de la Loire. [113] Outside central Nantes several villages, including Chantenay, Doulon, L'Eraudière and Saint-Joseph-de-Porterie, were absorbed by urbanisation. [75], The postwar years were a period of strikes and protests in Nantes. Under Charlemagne in the eighth century the town was the capital of the Breton March, a buffer zone protecting the Carolingian Empire from Breton invasion. [207] The Machines of the Isle of Nantes, opened in 2007 in the converted shipyards, has automatons, prototypes inspired by deep-sea creatures and a 12-metre-tall (39 ft), walking elephant. [111] In 2013, the unemployment rate was 11.4 percent of the active population (France 10 percent, Loire-Atlantique 8.5 percent). [211] Since its opening in 2006, Placebo, Supertramp, Snoop Dogg and Bob Dylan have performed on its stage. Local authorities have commemorated the legacy of the slave trade, promoting dialogue with other cultures. With almost 12 million passengers each year, the Nantes station is the sixth-busiest in France outside Paris. Villa Atlantique is inspired by modern beach style living and Long Island architecture. [99] The city's lowest points, along the Loire, are 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches) above sea level. [187], Nantes' cityscape is primarily recent, with more buildings built during the 20th century than in any other era. … The first, built between 1844 and 1869, was one of France's first Gothic Revival projects. Between 1926 and 1946, most of the channels were filled in and their water diverted. A local dialect (parler nantais) is sometimes mentioned by the press, but its existence is dubious and its vocabulary mainly the result of rural emigration. [178] The communes surrounding Nantes have industrial estates and retail parks, many along the region's ring road. [38] After Charlemagne's death in 814, Breton armies invaded the March and fought the Franks. One of the world's first horsebus transit systems was developed in the city in 1826. The new council had a mayor, ten aldermen and a crown prosecutor. In 1851, after much debate and opposition, Nantes was connected to Paris by the Tours–Saint-Nazaire railway. Nominoe (a Breton) became the first duke of Brittany, seizing Nantes in 850. [235] Local vegetables and fish are widely available in the city's eighteen markets, including the Talensac covered market (Nantes' largest and best-known). [198] Although many of the 18th-century buildings have a neoclassical design, they are adorned with sculpted rococo faces and balconies. Much of the old town and all of the Isle of Nantes consist of backfill. [39], Feudalism took hold in France during the 10th and 11th centuries, and Nantes was the seat of a county founded in the ninth century. [115] The northern outskirts of the city, along the Erdre, include the main campus of the University of Nantes and other institutes of higher education. Culture France. Le feu embrase aussi l'Ouest - Mai 68 en Bretagne", "Nantes Durban Sister City Agreement. The Graslin Theatre, built in 1788, is home to the Angers-Nantes Opéra. Obtenez gratuitement une estimation en ligne du prix de votre bien immobilier, puis engagez les meilleures agences immobilières partenaires de MeilleursAgents.com pour vendre votre bien immobilier au … [56] Although trade brought wealth to Nantes, the city was confined by its walls; their removal during the 18th century allowed it to expand. [195] The Psallette, built next to the cathedral about 1500, is a late-Gothic mansion. The HAB Galerie, located in a former banana warehouse on the Loire, is Nantes' largest art gallery. [56] Nantes and its surrounding area were the main producers of French printed cotton fabric during the 18th century,[57] and the Netherlands was the city's largest client for exotic goods. The first governor of the Breton March was Roland, whose feats were mythologized in the body of literature known as the Matter of France. [77] The 1970s global recession brought a large wave of deindustrialisation to France, and Nantes saw the closure of many factories and the city's shipyards. After the union of Brittany and France, the burghers petitioned the French king to give them a city council which would enhance their freedom; their request was granted by Francis II in 1559. [5] In Breton, Nantes is known as Naoned or an Naoned,[21] the latter of which is less common and reflects the more-frequent use of articles in Breton toponyms than in French ones. [17], The Namnete root of the city's name was introduced at the end of the Roman period, when it became known as Portus Namnetum "port of the Namnetes"[18] and civitas Namnetum "city of the Namnetes". [140] City officials tend to consider Nantes an open metropolis with its own personality, independent of surrounding regions. La côte atlantique rencontre un franc succès quand vient le moment de choisir son lieu de villégiature pour les vacances. The path and surrounding 1.73-acre park lead to the under-the-docks part of the memorial which opens with a staircase, leading visitors underground closer to the water level of the river, which can be seen through the gaps between the support pillars. [188] The city has 122 buildings listed as monuments historiques, the 19th-ranked French city. [65] Businessmen took advantage of local vegetable production and Breton fishing to develop a canning industry during the 1820s,[66] but canning was eclipsed by sugar imported from Réunion in the 1840s and 1850s. The original one-day festival now lasts for five days. C’est à une cinquantaine de kilomètres au sud de Nantes, en Loire Atlantique, que se niche l’une des stations balnéaires les plus charmantes de la façade Atlantique. [221] Permanent sculptures include Daniel Buren's Anneaux (a series of 18 rings along the Loire reminiscent of Atlantic slave trade shackles) and works by François Morellet and Dan Graham. Vous trouvez ci-dessus la liste complète des villes de Loire Atlantique classées par ordre alphabétique. [138] Opponents, primarily Pays de la Loire officials, say that their region could not exist economically without Nantes. It was created in the 19th century with fill from construction of the Nantes-Brest canal. These motorways form a 43-kilometre (27 mi) ring road around the city, France's second-longest after the ring in Bordeaux. [64] The 19th-century slave trade may have been as extensive as that of the previous century, with about 400,000 slaves deported to the colonies. The concept has been exported to Bilbao, Tokyo and Warsaw, and the festival sold a record 154,000 tickets in 2015. The city is administered by a mayor and a council, elected every six years. The villa is located on a private road on La Madrague surf beach. The other faubourgs were built along the main boulevards and the plateaus, turning the valleys into parks. [264], Prefecture and commune in Pays de la Loire, France, This article is about the city in France. [76] Nantes saw other large strikes and demonstrations during the May 1968 events, when marches drew about 20,000 people into the streets. The Erdre includes Versailles Island, which became a Japanese garden during the 1980s. [201], Industrial architecture includes several factories converted into leisure and business space, primarily on the Isle of Nantes. [223] The September Rendez-vous de l'Erdre couples a jazz festival with a pleasure-boating show on the Erdre,[224] exposing the public to a musical genre considered elitist; all concerts are free. 2005", "Nantes et les relations internationales", "Nantes signe la charte Ya d'ar brezhoneg", "Nantes. The Montforts, seeking emancipation from the suzerainty of the French kings, reinforced Breton institutions. Local authorities intend to make it an extension of the city centre. [192] The Roman city walls were largely replaced during the 13th and 15th centuries. The northern extension, Marchix, was considered squalid and nearly disappeared during the 20th century. C'est dans les locaux de l'ancienne école des Beaux-Arts, rue Fénelon, que les commerçants du centre-ville de Nantes pourront livrer les commandes passées par leurs clients. The three bedrooms on the first floor directly overlook the golf course, the ocean and La Madrague surfspot. [173] Although its stock exchange was merged with that of Paris in 1990,[174] Nantes is the third-largest financial centre in France after Paris and Lyon. Because of its sturdiness, granite was often used for foundations. The 10,700-seat stadium was selected as a venue for the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship. In 2013 this category had 24,949 people in Nantes, or 8.5 percent of the total population. The latter was built between 1881 and 1901, after the Franco-Prussian War (which triggered another Catholic revival in France). During Napoleon's rule the coat of arms returned, with bees (a symbol of his empire) added to the chief. Under Ayrault's administration, Nantes used its quality of life to attract service firms. [212] It hosts concerts, congresses and exhibitions, and is the primary venue of the Pays de la Loire National Orchestra. Nombre total de notations : 66617 Nombre de villes notées : 6788. 9) Pornic. [89], The river is tidal in the city, and tides are observed about 30 kilometres (19 miles) further east. ", "Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", Commission nationale de la coopération décentralisée, "Atlas régional - Effectifs d'étudiants en 2013-2014", "Au fil des pages de "Nantes dans la littérature, "Les 30 ans des Rendez-Vous de l'Erdre : un succès malgré la menace terroriste", "Bretagne: la bataille de la réunification", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Carte du réseau de transport de la région Pays de la Loire", "Le périphérique, une ceinture de 43 km autour de Nantes", "ChubEndret – Dictionnaire de noms de lieux", "Energy Cities – Nantes – European Green Capital in 2013", "Comment Nantes est devenue le nouvel éden des bobos", "Condivincum / Portanamnetum=Portensis Vicus / Namnetes=Civ. Its population is projected to reach one million by 2030, based on the fertility rate. Two cranes in the former harbour, dating to the 1950s and 1960s, have also become landmarks. [159] Nantes reached the 100,000 mark about 1850, and 130,000 around 1900. A large variety of activities are only a few minutes away such as golf, tennis, surf lessons and horse riding to name but a few. They facilitated crossing the river, contributing to the city's growth. The other free paper is Direct Matin, which has no local edition. The Nantes region is France's largest food producer; the city has recently become a hub of innovation in food security, with laboratories and firms such as Eurofins Scientific. Le Vieille Ville, Loire-Atlantique, France Stair and Railing Contractors October 17, 2016 “En tant que Courtier en Travaux, j'ai sollicité les Escaliers HALLOU pour la réalisation d'un escalier sur-mesure dans un espace réduit avec des contraintes de hauteur et de profondeur. [193], Several 15th- and 16th-century half-timbered houses still stand in Le Bouffay, an ancient area corresponding to Nantes' medieval core[194] which is bordered by Nantes Cathedral and the Castle of the Dukes of Brittany. [98] The end of the ridge, the Butte Sainte-Anne, is a natural landmark 38 metres (125 feet) above sea level; its foothills are at an elevation of 15 metres (49 feet). [72] Forty-eight civilians were executed in Nantes in 1941 in retaliation for the assassination of German officer Karl Hotz. [26] After about 1,000 years of trading, local industry appeared around 900 BC; remnants of smithies dated to the eighth and seventh centuries BC have been found in the city. FC Nantes has several French professional football records, including the most consecutive seasons in the elite division (44), most wins in a season (26), consecutive wins (32) and consecutive home wins (92 games, nearly five years). It has more than 1.6 million zoological specimens and several thousand mineral samples. La Ville de Nantes a commandé près de 1 200 masques transparents pour ses agents, en cours de distribution dans différents services. It is primarily a student neighbourhood, with many bars and small shops. [202][203], Nantes has several museums. [94][95][96], The city is at the confluence of two tributaries. [176] Nantes has over 25,000 businesses with 167,000 jobs,[177] and its metropolitan area has 42,000 firms and 328,000 jobs. [114] Once areas of poverty, they are experiencing regeneration since the 2000s. Nantes was identified during classical antiquity as a port on the Loire. The council has 65 councillors. [126], Local authorities began using official symbols in the 14th century, when the provost commissioned a seal on which the Duke of Brittany stood on a boat and protected Nantes with his sword. [209] The council manages four other exhibition spaces, and the city has several private galleries. It has a large collection of exotic plants, including a 200-year-old Magnolia grandiflora and the national collection of camellia. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Centre Ville, Loire-Atlantique, France. Allied raids killed 1,732 people and destroyed 2,000 buildings in Nantes, leaving a further 6,000 buildings unusable. [141], Nantes has made nine international sister-city arrangements since 1964. The main attacks occurred on 16 and 23 September 1943, when most of Nantes' industrial facilities and portions of the city centre and its surrounding area were destroyed by American bombs. The party has held a majority since 1983, and Nantes has become a left-wing stronghold. [159] In 1500, the city had a population of around 14,000. Most were rebuilt in Gothic Revival style, including the city's two basilicas: Saint-Nicolas and Saint-Donatien. However, in 1985 Nantes was the first city in France to reintroduce trams. La ville d'Art et d'Histoire de Nantes alliant patrimoine et dynamisme, les célèbres marais salants de Guérande qui sont un lieu de prédilection pour les oiseaux, les canaux et les adorables chaumières de Brière, les ports de pêche pittoresques à souhait ou encore le vignoble nantais ont de quoi satisfaire les goûts les plus variés. [71], When the land reclamation was almost complete, Nantes was shaken by the air raids of the Second World War. Items include paintings, sculptures, photographs, maps and furniture displayed to illustrate major points of Nantes history such as the Atlantic slave trade, industrialisation and the Second World War. The men's Nantes Erdre Futsal [fr] futsal team plays in the Championnat de France de Futsal, and the main athletics team (Nantes Métropole Athlétisme) includes some of France's best athletes. A municipal belfry clock (originally on a tower of Bouffay Castle, a prison demolished after the French Revolution) was added to the church in 1860. [157] Although industry is less significant than it was before the 1970s, Nantes is France's second-largest centre for aeronautics. [32] The wall in Nantes, enclosing 16 hectares (40 acres), was one of the largest in Gaul. They chose Nantes, the largest town in Brittany (with a population of over 10,000), as their main residence and made it the home of their council, their treasury and their chancery. [155], Nantes had 298,029 inhabitants in 2016, the largest population in its history. Embankments were overcrowded with railways, roads and tramways. The city's foreign population has been stable since 1990, half the average for other French cities of similar size. Some works of art are permanent, and others are used for a summer. La liste des communes de France les plus peuplées présente les communes françaises ayant au moins 30 000 habitants classées par leur nombre d’habitants selon les chiffres de population municipale au 1 er janvier 2017 indiqués par l’Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (Insee) fin 2019. Spanish, Portuguese and Italian communities were mentioned during the 16th century, and an Irish Jacobite community appeared a century later. Nantes is situated at the head of the estuary of the Loire River, where it is joined by the Erdre and the Sèvre rivers, 35 miles (56 km) from the sea and southwest of Paris. A private walkway takes you straight onto the beach and into the water. [8] Nantes has been praised for its quality of life, and it received the European Green Capital Award in 2013. [159] In 1800 it was the sixth-largest French city, behind Paris (550,000), Lyon, Marseilles, Bordeaux and Rouen (all 80,000 to 109,000). The Fine Art Museum is the city's largest. ", "Nantes: Une nouvelle étape pour la transformation des Dervallières", "Jumelage entre les villes de Nantes (France) et Niigata (Japon)", "Condevicnum. [258], The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Nantes & Saint-Nazaire, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 40 min. [116], The city adopted an ecological framework in 2007 to reduce greenhouse gases and promote energy transition. The origin of the name "Namnetes" is uncertain, but is thought to come from the Gaulish root *nant- (river or stream,[11] from the pre-Celtic root *nanto, valley)[12] or from Amnites, another tribal name possibly meaning "men of the river". [162], Nantes is historically a Catholic city, with a cathedral, two minor basilicas, about 40 churches and around 20 chapels. Since its formation in 1943, the club has won eight Championnat titles and three Coupes de France. ", "Mai 68. Other films set (or filmed) in Nantes include God's Thunder by Denys de La Patellière (1965), The Married Couple of the Year Two by Jean-Paul Rappeneau (1971), Day Off by Pascal Thomas (2001) and Black Venus by Abdellatif Kechiche (2010). [114], The 4.6-square-kilometre (1.8 sq mi) Isle of Nantes is divided between former shipyards on the west, an old faubourg in its centre and modern housing estates on the east. Le Vieille Ville, Loire-Atlantique, France Carpenters May 2, 2018 “J'ai utilisé les services de cette entreprise à plusieurs reprises et j'ai recommandé cette entreprise à plusieurs reprises à des amies.si a l'avenir j'avais besoin je serais prête a la reprendre.” The former, primarily the canning industry, included the biscuit manufacturer LU and the latter was represented by three shipyards which were among the largest in France. Pour ce faire, Villages Clubs du Soleil met ses 60 années d'expérience à votre service pour que tout le … City-council members are appointed to each quartier to consult with the local committees. [127], Before the revolution, Nantes' motto was "Oculi omnium in te sperant, Domine" ("The eyes of all wait upon thee, O Lord", a line from a grace). , Loire-Atlantique 44000, France Prix demandé FAI 450 000€ Coeur de ville avec gros passage piétons Fermeture 6 semaines + Dimanche Comm. You can jump straight into the beautiful black tiled heated pool or jacuzzi or relax on the stylish curved sunbeds. It is the fourth-highest-ranking city in France, after Paris, Lyon and Marseille. [205], The Dobrée Museum, closed for repairs as of 2017[update], houses the département's archaeological and decorative-arts collections. [70], At the beginning of the 20th century, the river channels flowing through Nantes were increasingly perceived as hampering the city's comfort and economic development. [27], Its history from the seventh century to the Roman conquest in the first century BC is poorly documented, and there is no evidence of a city in the area before the reign of Tiberius in the first century AD. It is one of the French towns that has… The local Protestant community did not number more than 1,000, and Nantes was one of the last places to resist the authority of Protestant-raised Henry IV. [242], Nantes has several large sports facilities. [169] Nantes signed the charter of the Public Office for the Breton Language in 2013. Le nouveau visage du centre Atlantis", "Notre-Dame-des-Landes : une idéologie radicale derrière la ZAD", "Plan local d'urbanisme - 2. Twelve thousand Republican soldiers resisted and the Battle of Nantes resulted in the death of Royalist leader Jacques Cathelineau. [189] Most of the old buildings were made of tuffeau stone (a light, easily sculpted sandstone typical of the Loire Valley) and cheaper schist. Since the 2000s, it has been subject to the conversion of former industrial areas into office space, housing and leisure facilities. [243] The Erdre has a marina and a centre for rowing, sailing and canoeing, and the city has six swimming pools. Virgin Radio has a local outlet in nearby Basse-Goulaine, and Chérie FM and NRJ have outlets in Rezé. Institutions and facilities (such as its airport) were re-branded as "Nantes Atlantique" to highlight this proximity. Many buildings were built or rebuilt (including the cathedral and the castle), and the University of Nantes, the first in Brittany, was founded in 1460. La Côte Atlantique, c’est vaste ! Although the castle had a military role, it was also a residence for the ducal court. Although it lacked amenities such as a theatre or an amphitheatre, the city had sewers, public baths and a temple dedicated to Mars Mullo. The assembly was controlled by wealthy merchants and the Lord Lieutenant. Their primary countries of origin were Algeria (13.9 percent), Morocco (11.4 percent) and Tunisia (5.8 percent). En centre-ville, la plage longue de 8 kilomètres est le théâtre de nombreuses activités ludiques et animations nocturnes ! Its construction was however strongly opposed, primarily by green and anti-capitalist activists. [217], The Royal de Luxe street theatre company moved to Nantes in 1989, and has produced a number of shows in the city. Large sliding windows open up onto the covered, and wind sheltered, lounge and dining deck, giving indoor / outdoor options for relaxing and dining. The cathedral's tomb of Francis II, Duke of Brittany and his wife is an example of French Renaissance sculpture. They include the Chamber of Accounts of Brittany (now the préfecture, 1763–1783); the Graslin Theatre (1788); Place Foch, with its column and statue of Louis XVI (1790), and the stock exchange (1790–1815). [171], Nantes experienced deindustrialisation after port activity in Saint-Nazaire largely ceased, culminating in the 1987 closure of the shipyards. At the end of the hall, toward the exit, is a room with the timeline of slavery as it became abolished in various countries around the world. Presse-Océan, based in Nantes, covers Loire-Atlantique. The painting was bought by the city in 1994, and is on exhibit at the Historical Museum in the castle. [261], National radio stations FIP and Fun Radio have outlets in Nantes. [17] Like other cities in the region (including Paris), its name was replaced during the fourth century with a Gaulish one; Lutetia became Paris (city of the Parisii), and Darioritum became Vannes (city of the Veneti). [118] Nantes has three ecodistricts (one on the Isle of Nantes, one near the train station and the third in the north-east of the city), which aim to provide affordable, ecological housing and counter urban sprawl by redeveloping neglected areas of the city.[119]. Saint-Nazaire, primarily developed for goods to be transhipped before being sent to Nantes, also built rival shipyards.
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